WHAT IS BIOFILM?

Biofilm is a community of microorganisms that attaches to a surface and develops a protective, slimy matrix. It commonly forms wherever moisture and nutrients are available, including water tanks, pipes, cooling towers and heat exchangers.

Biofilm can harbour harmful microorganisms, contribute to fouling and make cleaning and disinfection more difficult. Effective management involves limiting its formation and removing established deposits.

HOW ALPHA ULTRASOUND WORKS

The ALPHA ultrasound system transmits sound waves through water and is designed to help control algae and biofilm. Its frequency programmes target susceptible organisms, with performance depending on the species present, acoustic output, water conditions and installation.

Managing biological fouling can help keep equipment cleaner and support more efficient operation.

EVIDENCE AND PERFORMANCE

Ultrasound has been investigated for algae control and microbial reduction. However, results from laboratory equipment or other ultrasonic systems do not automatically establish the performance of a particular ALPHA installation.

Claims about percentage reductions, bacterial control or chemical savings should be supported by testing specific to the equipment and application.

CHEMICAL USE AND WATER SAFETY

Where verified by site testing, ultrasound may help reduce chemical demand associated with algae and biofilm management.

Cooling towers still require effective disinfection, cleaning, monitoring and Legionella control. Any change to chemical dosing should be assessed by a qualified water-treatment professional.

UNDERSTANDING LEGIONELLA

Legionella bacteria can grow in water systems under favourable conditions. Biofilm, sediment, stagnation, temperature and inadequate disinfectant levels can contribute to growth. Inhaling contaminated water droplets can cause Legionnaires’ disease.

ALPHA should complement an established water-management programme. A claim that it controls Legionella requires independent validation.

POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS

Heat exchangers and cooling systems
Help manage biological fouling that can restrict flow and impair heat transfer.

Water tanks and reservoirs
Support algae and biofilm management. Drinking-water applications require appropriate equipment suitability and validated treatment.

Freshwater and seawater systems
Help manage susceptible fouling organisms where installation and acoustic coverage are suitable.

Maintenance support
Complement filtration, cleaning and water treatment. Scale, corrosion, silt and sludge require their own control measures.